a: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{15}{48}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{12}{42}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{24}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}=2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4+27}{36}=\dfrac{31}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{6}{21}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

\(8\times\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{24}{5}:\dfrac{12}{5}=2\)

\(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{16}{36}+\dfrac{27}{36}-\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{31}{36}\)

\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{2}{4}:5\) -> chỉ có phép chia nên thực hiện từ trái sang phải :>

\(=1:5=\dfrac{1}{5}\) 

\(b,\dfrac{2}{5}:12:\dfrac{4}{3}\) -> tương tự câu thứ nhất :>

\(=\dfrac{1}{30}:\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{40}\)

1)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{2}{4}:\dfrac{5}{1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{5}=1.\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

dấu chấm là dấu nhân á .

2)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{12}{1}:\dfrac{4}{3}=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{12}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{120}=\dfrac{1}{40}\)

`5`

`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`

`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`

`=-7/21+ 4/3`

`=-7/21+ 28/21`

`= 21/21`

`=1`

`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`

`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`

`= 1/45`

`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`

`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`

`=8,3`

`6`

`x+7/8 =13/12`

`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`

`=>x=5/24`

`-------`

`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`

`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`

`=>x= 6/12-9/48`

`=>x=5/16`

`---------`

`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`

`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`

`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`

`=>x=10/15 -4/6`

`=>x=0`

`----------`

`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`

`=>x=79/30 -4/5`

`=>x= 79/30-24/30`

`=>x= 55/30`

`=>x= 11/6`

\(5)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=1\)

\(--------------\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(------------\)

\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)

\(6)\)

\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)

\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)

Bài 6:

\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

\(a,\dfrac{6}{11}+6+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{42+462+55}{77}=\dfrac{559}{77}\)

\(b,\dfrac{9}{8}\times\dfrac{3}{12}:\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{9}{8}\times\dfrac{3}{12}\times\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{243}{480}=\dfrac{81}{160}\)

\(c,\dfrac{8}{7}:4+2=\dfrac{8}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{4}+2=\dfrac{8}{28}+2=\dfrac{2}{7}+2=\dfrac{16}{7}\)

\(d,\dfrac{3}{5}+4:\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{5}+4\times\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{49}{15}\)

\(a,\dfrac{6}{11}+6+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{66}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{72}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{504}{77}+\dfrac{55}{77}=\dfrac{559}{77}\)

\(b,\dfrac{9}{8}\times\dfrac{3}{12}:\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{9}{32}:\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{9}{32}\times\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{81}{160}\)

\(c,\dfrac{8}{7}:4+2=\dfrac{8}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{4}+2=\dfrac{2}{7}+2=\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{14}{7}=\dfrac{16}{7}\)

\(d,\dfrac{3}{5}+4:\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{5}+4\times\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{40}{15}=\dfrac{49}{15}\)

ai lm tr mình cho tích

\(A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}.1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}.1=\dfrac{3}{13}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right).0=0\)